Global Film Production: Regional Trends, Economic Impacts, and Workforce Challenges in 2025
- Dailies

- Jan 20
- 3 min read
Updated: Apr 15

Global Film Production: Regional Trends, Economic Impacts, and Workforce Challenges in 2025
The global film industry is a complex and dynamic landscape, with production levels and financial investments varying significantly across different regions. Recent years have seen notable shifts in production activities, particularly in major hubs like Los Angeles and Toronto, impacting both the industry and its workforce.
Global Film Production Overview
As of 2022, the global film industry's annual revenue stood at approximately $77 billion.
This figure encompasses various segments, including box office earnings, home entertainment, and ancillary revenues.
In terms of production volume, India leads with the highest number of films produced annually. In 2019, Indian cinema produced 2,446 feature films, making it the largest national film industry by volume.
The United States remains a significant player, particularly through Hollywood, which is the oldest film industry globally and leads in terms of box office gross revenue.
Regional Production Insights
North America: In 2021, the United States was the largest filmed entertainment market worldwide, with a revenue of almost $24 billion. Canada also contributes significantly to North America's film industry, with cities like Toronto serving as major production hubs.
Asia-Pacific: China and Japan follow the U.S. in filmed entertainment revenue, with approximately $12 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively, as of 2021. The Asia-Pacific region has seen substantial growth in film production and consumption, contributing significantly to the global box office.
Europe: Countries like the United Kingdom, France, and Germany have well-established film industries, contributing to Europe's significant share in global film production and revenue.
Decline in Production: Los Angeles and Toronto
Recent data indicates a downturn in film production activities in traditional hubs such as Los Angeles and Toronto.
Los Angeles: The Greater Los Angeles Area experienced a 36.4% decrease in shoot days compared to its five-year average, underscoring the widespread impact of production slowdowns across key sectors.
Toronto: While specific recent data for Toronto is limited, industry reports suggest a decline in production activities, attributed to factors such as competition from other regions offering attractive tax incentives and the global shift in production dynamics.
Impact on the Workforce
The reduction in production activities in these regions has had significant repercussions for industry professionals.
Employment: In Los Angeles County, as of March 2024, there were 20,906 fewer workers employed by the film and TV industry than immediately prior to the pandemic, highlighting the challenges faced by the workforce.
Economic Strain: The decline in production has led to economic challenges for crew members, actors, and associated businesses, resulting in financial instability and uncertainty within the industry.
Contributing Factors
Several factors have contributed to the decline in production in these traditional hubs:
Competition from Emerging Markets: Regions such as Europe (e.g., Dublin, Budapest, Prague) and Australia/New Zealand have become attractive alternatives for film production due to favorable tax incentives and lower production costs.
Economic Challenges: The global economic downturn and rising production costs have led studios to seek more cost-effective locations, impacting production levels in historically dominant regions.
Conclusion
The global film industry is undergoing significant shifts, with traditional production hubs like Los Angeles and Toronto experiencing declines in activity. This trend has profound implications for the workforce and the broader economic landscape. As the industry adapts to these changes, stakeholders must consider strategies to revitalize production in these regions and support the professionals who form the backbone of film and television production.
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